INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON TREATMENT ADHERENCE, CONTROL LEVEL AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA
https://doi.org/10.34822/2304-9448-2022-2-59-64
Abstract
The study aims to determine the influence of psychological factors on the effectiveness of asthma therapy in children and their quality of life. Materials and methods. An analysis and statistical processing of the results of a survey of 38 children with bronchial asthma (13–17 years old) and their mothers was carried out. The survey consisted of standardized questionnaires on situational and personal anxiety, quality of life, level of disease control, and level of treatment adherence. Results. A high level of situational and personal anxiety was detected in children with asthma and their mothers. The contingency of their psychological characteristics and the relation of asthma exacerbations and an unfavorable psychological state of children and their mothers were found. The study determines a negative impact of high level of personal and situational anxiety on adherence to basic asthma treatment, as well as the impact of the level of disease control on quality of life of children and their mothers. The necessity of psychological rehabilitation of children with bronchial asthma and their parents is substantiated in order to achieve a controlled state and improve the quality of life by forming a high level of adherence to the basic therapy.
About the Authors
S. A. Cherepanova
Surgut State University, Surgut
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Postgraduate
E-mail: sveta.153@mail.ru
V. V. Meshcheryakov
Surgut State University, Surgut
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor
E-mail: maryvitaly@yandex.ru
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Review
For citations:
Cherepanova S.A., Meshcheryakov V.V. INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS ON TREATMENT ADHERENCE, CONTROL LEVEL AND QUALITY OF LIFE OF CHILDREN WITH BRONCHIAL ASTHMA. Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina. 2022;(2 (52)):59-64. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.34822/2304-9448-2022-2-59-64
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