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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/2949-3447-2026-1-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-991</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIFE SCIENCES. ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЗДАНИЕ И АПРОБАЦИЯ ТЕСТ-СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ И ДИАГНОСТИКИ БОЛЕЗНИ ВИЛЬСОНА – КОНОВАЛОВА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DEVELOPING AND EVALUATING TEST KIT FOR WILSON’S DISEASE PREVENTION AND DIAGNOSTICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5020-9561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Басипова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Basipova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anamikhajlova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3656-230X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лаборант-исследователь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory Technician</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3543-4963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насыхова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasykhova</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, заведующий лабораторией геномики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Head of Genomics Laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7465-4504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, заведующий отделом геномной медицины</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Biology), Head of Genomic Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии имени Д. О. Отта, Санкт‑Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D. O. Ott, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Басипова А.А., Данилова М.М., Насыхова Ю.А., Глотов А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Басипова А.А., Данилова М.М., Насыхова Ю.А., Глотов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Basipova A.A., Danilova M.M., Nasykhova Y.A., Glotov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/991">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/991</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью настоящей работы являлась разработка и апробация тест-системы для выявления наиболее распространенных патогенных вариантов в гене ATP7B, ответственных за развитие болезни Вильсона – Коновалова в Российской Федерации. С учетом особенностей российской популяции были отобраны 9 наиболее частых вариантов, что обеспечивает эффективность диагностики данного наследственного заболевания в регионе. Для их детекции была создана молекулярно-генетическая тест-система, включающая набор специфичных праймеров для амплификации целевых фрагментов гена методом полимеразной цепной реакции с последующим секвенированием по Сэнгеру или рестрикционного анализа для идентификации варианта. Проведенная верификация продемонстрировала высокие диагностические характеристики, надежность и воспроизводимость разработанной системы, что позволяет рекомендовать ее для широкого использования в научных или медицинских исследованиях.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to develop and evaluate a test kit for detecting mutations in the ATP7B gene, i.e. the indicators of Wilson's disease, which are prevalent in Russia. Considering peculiarities of the Russian population, the paper includes the selection of 9 most frequently identified pathogenic gene variants, which contributes to the effective diagnostics of the aforementioned genetic disorder in the country. To detect the mutations, the authors create a molecular genetic test kit. It comprises a set of specific primers for targeted gene fragment amplification via polymerase chain reaction with subsequent Sanger sequencing or restriction analysis for variant identification. The conducted verification demonstrates high diagnostics accuracy, reliability, and applicability of the designed test kit, which enable its use by researchers in scientific and medical studies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Вильсона – Коновалова</kwd><kwd>ATP7B</kwd><kwd>молекулярно-генетическая диагностика</kwd><kwd>тест-система</kwd><kwd>преконцепционный скрининг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wilson’s disease</kwd><kwd>ATP7B</kwd><kwd>molecular genetic diagnostics</kwd><kwd>test kit</kwd><kwd>preconception screening</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена в рамках поисковой научной темы «Программа универсального молекулярно-генетического скрининга наследственных моногенных заболеваний у будущих родителей при планировании беременности на муниципальном, региональном и федеральном уровнях» (поисковое научное исследование № 1025032300170-0).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Hethe research was funded by the Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D. O. Ott as part of basic research No. 1025032300170-0 "Programma universalnogo molekulyarno-geneticheskogo skrininga nasledstvennykh monogennykh zabolevaniy u budushchikh roditeley pri planirovanii beremennosti na munitsipalnom, regionalnom i federalnom urovnyakh".</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пономарев В. В. Болезнь Вильсона – Коновалова: «великий хамелеон» // Международный неврологический журнал. 2010. № 3. С. 117–122.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пономарев В. В. Болезнь Вильсона – Коновалова: «великий хамелеон» // Международный неврологический журнал. 2010. № 3. С. 117–122.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по гастроэнтерологии / под ред. Ф. И. Комарова, С. И. Рапопорта. 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