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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/2949-3447-2025-4-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-931</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА. ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE. ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИАГНОСТИКА ПЕРЕЛОМОВ ТАЗА ПРИ ПОЛИТРАВМЕ У ДЕТЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PELVIC FRACTURE DIAGNOSTICS IN CHILDREN WITH POLYTRAUMA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3235-8854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахадов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhadov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, руководитель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2527-2956</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-травматолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Traumatologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6411-0709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митиш</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitish</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Surgeon</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9418-4418</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасёва</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaseva</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заместитель директора</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Deputy Director</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-9874</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ублинский</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ublinskiy</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Leading Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2910-3711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’nikov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Head</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1260-4509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитренко</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrenko</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6949-3072</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1698-0547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусаинова</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusainova</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1319-3480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савицкая</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savitskaya</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6637-5055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобзева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobzeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт неотложной детской хирургии и травматологии – Клиника доктора Рошаля Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Traumatology – Leonid Roshal Children’s Clinical Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии имени А. В. Вишневского Минздрава России, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Surgery of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation named after A. Vishnevsky, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахадов Т.А., Серова Н.Ю., Митиш В.А., Карасёва О.В., Ублинский М.В., Мельников И.А., Дмитренко Д.М., Зайцева Е.С., Хусаинова Д.Н., Савицкая А.Н., Кобзева А.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахадов Т.А., Серова Н.Ю., Митиш В.А., Карасёва О.В., Ублинский М.В., Мельников И.А., Дмитренко Д.М., Зайцева Е.С., Хусаинова Д.Н., Савицкая А.Н., Кобзева А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akhadov T.A., Serova N.Y., Mitish V.A., Karaseva O.V., Ublinskiy M.V., Mel’nikov I.A., Dmitrenko D.M., Zaytseva E.S., Khusainova D.N., Savitskaya A.N., Kobzeva A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/931">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/931</self-uri><abstract><p>Переломы костей таза у детей встречаются до 5 % от всех пострадавших при политравме. Эти травмы отличаются от переломов таза у взрослых и требуют особого подхода к лечению. В настоящее время нет единого мнения о том, какой тип визуализации предпочтительнее –компьютерная томография или магнитно-резонансная томография – и в каком порядке следует использовать диагностические методы у детей при политравме с подозрением на тазовые повреждения. Целью исследования является изучение возможности компьютерной томографии и магнитно-резонансной томографии в диагностике травмы таза у детей с политравмой. Исследовано 187 детей с повреждениями таза в составе политравмы со средним возрастом 13 лет 6 мес. Компьютерная томография выполнена у всех пострадавших на мультиспиральном 128‑срезовом томографе Ingenuity Elite 128 (Philips). Из них магнитно-резонансная томография проведена у 21 ребенка на томографе 3 Тл с получением мультипланарных STIR, T1-, T2‑и PD взвешенных изображений в варианте 3D с подавлением сигнала жира. По шкале тяжести политравмы (ISS) оценка состояния 187 детей колебалась 26,47 до 28,1 (средняя 26,11 ± 1,5) балла. У 72,72 % (n = 136) переломы костей таза были множественными, 21,39 % (n = 40) – осложненными, 23,52 % (n = 44) – нестабильными. У 69 пациентов с повреждением переднего тазового кольца по данным компьютерной томографии магнитно-резонансная томография обнаружила в 68,11 % (n = 47) переломы заднего кольца таза. Детям при политравме с подозрением на тазовые повреждения обязательно проведение компьютерной томографии. Хотя ряд исследований показывает, что магнитно-резонансная томография имеет более высокую чувствительность при всех вариантах немышечных и скелетных повреждений таза, компьютерная томография предпочтительнее из-за меньшего времени исследования и возможных металлических стабилизирующих устройств.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper focuses on child pelvic fractures occurring in up to 5% of the polytrauma injured. The aforementioned traumas differ from adult pelvic fractures and require a specific therapeutic approach. At present, there is no consensus on the priority of one of the following visualization types: computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. The order of diagnosing a pelvis injury in child polytrauma cases is also debatable. The article presents the pelvic trauma diagnostic capabilities of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging among children with polytrauma. A cohort of 187 pediatric patients with pelvic injuries and polytrauma (mean age, 13.5 years) is investigated. Multislice computed tomography using a 128-slice “Ingenuity Elite 128” (Philips) scanner is performed on all patients. The 3T scanner magnetic resonance imaging is conducted on 21 children, and fat suppressed 3D versions of multiplanar STIR, T1-, T2-, and PD weighted images are obtained. Injury severity score (ISS) of the 187 children varied from 26.47 to 28.1 points with the average rangeof 26.11±1.5. The 72.72% (n = 136) of the pelvic fractures are multiple, 21.39% (n = 40) are complex, 23.52% (n = 44) are unstable. Among 69 patients diagnosed with anterior pelvic ring injury according to computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging has found 68.11% (n = 47) cases of comorbid posterior pelvic ring fractures. Computed tomography conduction on children with suspected pelvic injuries are obligatory for polytrauma instances. While magnetic resonance imaging has a high sensitivity diagnosing all non-muscular and pelvis injury types, computed tomography is preferable in specified cases due to its operation speed and metal stabilizers.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>перелом</kwd><kwd>таз</kwd><kwd>компьютерная томография</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>fracture</kwd><kwd>pelvis</kwd><kwd>computed tomography</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marmor M., Elson J., Mikhail C. et al. Short-term pelvic fracture outcomes in adolescents differ from children and adults in the National Trauma Data Bank // Journal of Children’s Orthopaedics. 2015. Vol. 9, no. 1. 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