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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/2949-3447-2025-4-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-925</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE. REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ЛУЧЕВЫХ МЕТОДОВ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ НЕЙРОФИБРОМАТОЗОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CAPABILITIES OF RADIATION METHODS IN NEUROFIBROMATOSIS DIAGNOSTICS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7434-1540</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаус</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gaus</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3247-5216</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крушинин</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krushinin</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spkru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University, Surgut</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутская городская клиническая больница, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut City Clinical Hospital, Surgut</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаус А.А., Крушинин С.П., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаус А.А., Крушинин С.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gaus A.A., Krushinin S.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/925">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/925</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлен обзор современных подходов к визуализации при нейрофиброматозах, среди которых магнитно-резонансная томография, компьютерная томография, позитронно-эмиссионная томография, ультразвуковое исследование и др. Рассматривается роль лучевых методов в скрининге, мониторинге течения болезни и оценке эффективности терапии. Локальная магнитно-резонансная томография с контрастированием – «золотой стандарт» визуализации при нейрофиброматозах, магнитно-резонансная томография всего тела эффективна для скрининга бессимптомных опухолей и подсчета суммарной опухолевой массы, позитронно-эмиссионная томография высокочувствительна при злокачественной трансформации нейрофибром, компьютерная томография информативна при костных изменениях и как дополнение к данным магнитно-резонансной томографии при планировании операций, ультразвуковое исследование хорошо себя показывает при визуализации поверхностно расположенных опухолей. Сравнительный анализ данных литературы подтверждает ключевую роль комплексного использования различных лучевых методов в своевременной диагностике нейрофиброматозов, их скрининге, наблюдении за пациентами и оценке результатов терапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the following modern approaches to neurofibromatosis visualization: magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography, positron emission computed tomography, ultrasound scanning, and others. The article considers the role of radiological examination methods in medical screening, clinical course monitoring and therapy efficacy evaluation. Localized magnetic resonance imaging with contrast agents is the superior visualization technique for neurofibromatosis. Whole-body magnetic resonance imaging is effective for screening of asymptomatic tumors and total tumor mass calculation, while positron emission tomography is used to reliably diagnose malignant transformations of neurofibromas. Computed tomography is also beneficial in bone alternation detection and surgery planning where it is used as an addition to magnetic resonance imaging data. Ultrasound scanning is applicable for superficial tumor observation. Comparative analysis of scientific literature proves the key role of comprehensive use of diverse radiological examination methods in prompt neurofibromatosis diagnostics and screening, patients monitoring and therapy results evaluation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейрофиброматоз</kwd><kwd>лучевая диагностика</kwd><kwd>МРТ</kwd><kwd>магнитно-резонансная томография</kwd><kwd>шванноматоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neurofibromatosis</kwd><kwd>radiation diagnostics</kwd><kwd>MRI</kwd><kwd>magnetic resonance imaging</kwd><kwd>schwannomatosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang M. 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