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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/2949-3447-2025-3-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-897</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА. ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE. ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ БИОМАРКЕРОВ И КЛИНИКО‑ИНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ В ПРЕДИКЦИИ РАННЕЙ ПРЕЭКЛАМПСИИ ПРИ МНОГОПЛОДНОЙ БЕРЕМЕННОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PREDICTIVE VALUE OF BIOMARKERS, CLINICAL AND INSTRUMENTAL PARAMETERS FOR EARLY-ONSET PREECLAMPSIA IN MULTIPLE PREGNANCY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-4606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудринских</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudrinskikh</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель, врач – акушер-гинеколог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer, Obstetrician-Gynecologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irischka-kudrs@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6995-4863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоцерковцева</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belotserkovtseva</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4415-7897</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мордовина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mordovina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Docent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут; &#13;
Сургутский окружной клинический центр охраны материнства и детства, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University, Surgut;&#13;
Surgut District Clinical Center for Maternal and Child Health, Surgut</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><elocation-id>50–59</elocation-id><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудринских И.А., Белоцерковцева Л.Д., Коваленко Л.В., Мордовина И.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудринских И.А., Белоцерковцева Л.Д., Коваленко Л.В., Мордовина И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudrinskikh I.A., Belotserkovtseva L.D., Kovalenko L.V., Mordovina I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/897">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/897</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования заключалась в оценке прогностической значимости биомаркеров и клинико-инструментальных показателей в I триместре беременности для предикции ранней преэклампсии при многоплодной беременности. Проведен анализ уровней металлопротеиназы с тромбоспондиновыми мотивами типа 5 (ADAMTS‑5), плацентарного фактора роста (PlGF), FMS-подобной растворимой тирозинкиназы‑1 (sFlt‑1), β-субъединицы ХГЧ (β-ХГЧ), ассоциированного с беременностью протеина А (PAPP-A), среднего артериального давления, а также допплерометрических параметров маточных артерий. Установлено, что развитие ранней преэклампсии у пациенток с многоплодной беременностью ассоциировалось со снижением концентраций ADAMTS‑5 и PlGF и повышением соотношения sFlt‑1/PlGF в I триместре. В то же время показатели среднего артериального давления, уровни β-ХГЧ, PAPP-A и sFlt‑1 не имели статистически значимых различий по сравнению с группой пациенток с неосложненным течением многоплодной беременности. Пульсационный индекс маточных артерий характеризовался снижением при развитии ранней преэклампсии. Комбинированная оценка среднего артериального давления, пульсационного индекса маточных артерий, β-ХГЧ, PAPP-A, PlGF и ADAMTS‑5 продемонстрировала значимую прогностическую ценность в отношении ранней преэклампсии при многоплодной беременности. Полученные результаты подтверждают целесообразность применения мультимодальной модели, включающей клинические, биохимические и допплерометрические показатели, для раннего прогнозирования преэклампсии у пациенток с многоплодной беременностью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim is to evaluate the prognostic significance of biomarkers and clinical and instrumental parameters in the first trimester of pregnancy for the prediction of early preeclampsia in multiple pregnancy. The authors analyze a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (ADAMTS-5), placental growth factor (PlGF), soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1), beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG), pregnancy associated plasma protein-A levels, arterial pressure, and Doppler parameters of the uterine arteries. The paper reveals that the development of early preeclampsia in multiple pregnancy is associated with a decrease in ADAMTS-5 and PlGF concentrations and an increase in the sFlt-1/PlGF ratio in the first trimester. At the same time, the arterial pressure, β-hCG, PAPP-A, and sFlt-1 levels did not have statistically significant differences compared to the group of patients with uncomplicated multiple pregnancy. The pulsatility index of the uterine arteries was decreased during early-onset preeclampsia development. Combined assessment of arterial pressure, uterine artery pulsatility index, β-hCG, PAPP-A, PlGF and ADAMTS-5 demonstrate significant prognostic value for early-onset preeclampsia in multiple pregnancy. The results confirm the feasibility of using a multimodal model including clinical, biochemical and Doppler parameters for early prediction of preeclampsia in multiple pregnancy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd><kwd>многоплодная беременность</kwd><kwd>металлопротеиназы с тромбоспондиновыми мотивами типа 5 (ADAMTS-5)</kwd><kwd>плацентарный фактор роста (PlGF)</kwd><kwd>растворимая тирозинкиназа (sFlt-1)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>multiple pregnancy</kwd><kwd>a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs 5 (ADAMTS-5)</kwd><kwd>placental growth factor (PIGF)</kwd><kwd>soluble fms-like tyrosine kinase-1 (sFlt-1)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Erez O., Romero R., Jung E. et al. 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