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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/2949-3447-2025-2-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-863</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIFE SCIENCES. ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНЕНИЕ МЕТОДОВ ТАКСОНОМИЧЕСКОГО ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ БАКТЕРИЙ ПО ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОСТИ ГЕНА 16S С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ СЕКВЕНИРОВАНИЯ ILLUMINA И NANOPORE НА ПРИМЕРЕ НЕФТЯНЫХ ОБРАЗЦОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARISON OF BACTERIA TAXONOMIC PROFILING METHODS VIA 16S RRNA GENE SEQUENCING USING ILLUMINA AND NANOPORE TECHNOLOGIES ON OIL SAMPLES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2456-8912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурлаченко</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Burlachenko</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya_sergeevna99@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0028-9727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат фармацевтических наук, биоинформатик</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Pharmaceutics), Bioinformatician</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0120-4163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донников</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donnikov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-лабораторный генетик, кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Geneticist, Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Leading Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7810-0675</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующий лабораторией</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Laboratory</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-8463</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой патофизиологии и общей патологии, директор Медицинского института</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of Pathophysiology and General Pathology Department, Director of Medical Institute</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7015-1208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилов</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilov</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0091-2224</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, заведующий отделом экспериментальной медицинской вирусологии, молекулярной генетики и биобанкинга</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Biology), Head of the Experimental Medical Virology, Molecular Genetics and Biobanking Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут;&#13;
Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University, Surgut;&#13;
Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases under the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Сербалаб», Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>ООО “Cerbalab”, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University, Surgut</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт теоретической и экспериментальной биофизики РАН, Пущино</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Theoretical and Experimental Biophysics of Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Детский научно-клинический центр инфекционных болезней Федерального медико-биологического агентства, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases under the Federal Medical Biological Agency, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бурлаченко А.С., Некрасова Д.А., Донников М.Ю., Ермаков А.М., Жданова Е.С., Коваленко Л.В., Данилов Л.Г., Глотов О.С., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бурлаченко А.С., Некрасова Д.А., Донников М.Ю., Ермаков А.М., Жданова Е.С., Коваленко Л.В., Данилов Л.Г., Глотов О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Burlachenko A.S., Nekrasova A.D., Donnikov M.Y., Ermakov A.M., Zhdanova E.S., Kovalenko L.V., Danilov L.G., Glotov O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/863">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/863</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование современных методов секвенирования позволяет определять таксономическое разнообразие различных бактериальных сообществ. В особенности это позволяет оценить разнообразие штаммов бактерий, которые являются некультивируемыми. На текущий момент существует 2 поколения технологий секвенирования, позволяющие определять разнообразие микробного сообщества – 2‑е поколение (представлено Illumina и BGI) и 3‑е поколение (Nanopore и PacBio). Однако, так как данные технологии используют разные подходы к секвенированию, встает вопрос о воспроизводимости получаемых результатов. Проведенные исследования показали, что результаты, полученные с использованием методов секвенирования Illumina и Nanopore, различаются по индексам разнообразия и таксономическому разнообразию. Полученные результаты выявляют необходимость в разработке изменения методов пробоподготовки и выделения дезоксирибонуклеиновых кислот для получения однозначного состава микробного сообщества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of modern sequencing methods enables us to determine the taxonomic biodiversity of various bacterial communities. Specifically, it allows to assess the diversity of bacterial strains that are not cultured. At present, there are two generations of sequencing technologies that enable the determination of microbial community diversity: 2nd generation (represented by Illumina and BGI) and 3rd generation (Nanopore and PacBio). However, as these technologies use different approaches to sequencing, there is a question of reproducibility of the results. This research revealed that using Illumina and Nanopore sequencing methods differs in terms of diversity indices and taxonomic diversity. This data emphasizes the requirement to develop advanced methods for sample preparation and DNA sequencing to achieve an unequivocal microbial community profile.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метагеномика нефти</kwd><kwd>Illumina</kwd><kwd>нанопора</kwd><kwd>секвенирование нефтяных образцов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oil metagenomics</kwd><kwd>Illumina</kwd><kwd>nanopore</kwd><kwd>oil samples sequencing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">работа выполнена при поддержке Российского Фонда научно-технологического развития Югры (грант № 2023-568-05)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rang F. J., Kloosterman W. P., de Ridder J. From squiggle to basepair: Computational approaches for improving nanopore sequencing read accuracy // Genome Biology. 2018. 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