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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/2949-3447-2025-2-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА. ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE. ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ПРОГНОЗА ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОК С РАКОМ МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS PROGNOSIS OPTIMIZATION IN PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6446-1792</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Столяров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolyarov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой хирургических болезней</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6438-685X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трусова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trusova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент, врач – онколог-хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor, Oncologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">l-trusova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский университет «Реавиз», Самара</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical University “Reaviz”, Samara</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Столяров С.А., Трусова Л.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Столяров С.А., Трусова Л.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stolyarov S.A., Trusova L.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/858">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/858</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак молочной железы остается одним из распространенных заболеваний среди женского населения. При выявлении заболевания на ранней стадии хирургический метод является основным методом циторедукции, обеспечивающим наибольший успех в достижении высоких цифр отдаленной безрецидивной и общей выживаемости. Однако хирургические осложнения по-прежнему являются актуальной проблемой. Выполнение органосохраняющих операций с биопсией сигнального лимфатического узла в послеоперационном периоде может привести к развитию гематомы, серомы, инфекции, некроза лоскута. Разработанный нами способ резекции молочной железы с лимфодиссекцией позволил значительно снизить ранние послеоперационные осложнения на 3,8 % (против 27,6 % при классическом доступе, p &lt; 0,05). При этом воспалительный инфильтрат в области послеоперационной раны наблюдался у 1,9 % пациенток (против 11,4 % при классическом доступе, p &lt; 0,05), серома в области послеоперационной раны – у 1,9 % пациенток (против 14,2 % при классическом доступе, p &lt; 0,05). Предложенный нами метод прогнозирования ранних послеоперационных осложнений был успешно апробирован и показал прогностическую значимость. Основным предиктором наступления раневых осложнений был показатель микроциркуляции. Термометрия же была дополнительным методом. Таким образом, применение Z‑образного доступа для органосохраняющего вмешательства при раке молочной железы, а также использование скрининговых методик является важным для оптимизации прогноза ранних хирургических осложнений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Breast cancer remains one of the widespread diseases in female population. Surgical method is the basic approach to cytoreduction at the early stage of disease diagnostics, ensuring the achievement of higher rates of distant relapse-free and overall survival. However, surgical complications remain an acute concern. Performing preserving surgeries with biopsy of the sentinel lymph node in the postoperative period can lead to the development of hematoma, seroma, infection, and flap necrosis. The developed method of breast resection with lymph node dissection significantly reduced early postoperative complications by 3.8% (against 27.6% with standard incision, p &lt;0.05). Inflammatory infiltrate in the postoperative wound area occurred in 1.9% of patients (compared to 11.4% with the standard incision, p &lt; 0.05), and seroma in the postoperative wound area occurred in 1.9% of patients (compared to 14.2% with the standard incision, p &lt; 0.05). We successfully tested our proposed method for predicting early postoperative complications, and it showed prognostic value. The main predictor of the onset of wound complications was the index of microcirculation. Thermometry was an additional method. Thus, the use of Z-shaped incision for breast cancer preserving surgery, as well as the use of screening techniques, is important for prognosis optimization of early surgical complications.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>течение раневого процесса</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>course of wound process</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R. L. et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries // CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians. 2021. Vol. 71, no. 3. P. 209–249. https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R. L. et al. 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