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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/2949-3447-2024-4-2</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-793</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА. ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE. ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА ПОЯВЛЕНИЯ ОШИБОК ВОСПРИЯТИЯ У ВРАЧЕЙ-РЕНТГЕНОЛОГОВ ПРИ АНАЛИЗЕ ЛУЧЕВЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RISK FACTORS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF PERCEPTUAL ERRORS IN RADIOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6716-5593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий центром комплексной диагностики, врач-рентгенолог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Head of the Center for Comprehensive Diagnostics, Radiologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dfkz2005@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0635-4438</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васильев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница имени С. С. Юдина Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after S. S. Yudin, Department of Healthcare of Moscow, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет медицины Минздрава России;&#13;
Центральный научно-исследовательский институт лучевой диагностики, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian University of Medicine; Central Research Radiology Institute, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нечаев В.А., Васильев А.Ю., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нечаев В.А., Васильев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nechaev V.A., Vasilev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/793">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/793</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведен ретроспективный анализ 213 лучевых исследований и протоколов их описаний для определения факторов риска появления у врачей-рентгенологов ошибок восприятия, которые были распределены: по виду лучевого исследования, области сканирования, месту проведенного первоначального исследования, опыту врача-рентгенолога, характеру пропущенной патологии. Отсутствие объективных факторов, способствующих появлению ошибок восприятия, отмечалось в 16,9 % случаев, в то время как в 83,1 % наблюдений выделен ряд факторов риска их появления: «удовлетворенность поиском» (47,4 %), «локализация» (42,6 %), «отсутствие структурного анализа» (21,1 %) и «дефицит данных» (17,3 %). При этом в большинстве случаев (56,8 %) отмечено сочетание выделенных факторов риска. Учет и постоянный анализ факторов риска появления в практической деятельности рентгенологов ошибок восприятия могут снизить их вероятность, а также стать основой и ключевым компонентом повышения качества в лучевой диагностике для принятия соответствующих, в том числе системных корректирующих мер и привести к улучшению общего качества медицинской помощи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A retrospective analysis of 213 radiology examinations and protocols is carried out to determine the risk factors of perceptual errors in radiologists. The categories of these factors include the type of radiology examination, scanning area, place of the initial examination, experience of the radiologist, and the nature of the missed pathology. The absence of objective factors contributing to perceptual errors is noted in 16.9% of cases, while in 83.1% of observations a number of risk factors for their occurrence are identified: search satisfaction (47.4%), localization (42.6%), lack of structural analysis (21.1%) and data shortage (17.3%). A combination of these risk factors occurs in the majority of cases (56.8%). Recording and constant analysis of risk factors of perceptual errors in the practical activity of radiologists can reduce their incidence, as well as become the basis and key component of quality improvement in radiology diagnostics for taking appropriate, including systemic corrective measures and lead to improvement of the overall quality of medical care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диагностические ошибки</kwd><kwd>ошибки восприятия</kwd><kwd>ошибки в лучевой диагностике</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diagnostic errors</kwd><kwd>perceptual errors</kwd><kwd>errors in diagnostic radiology</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Patra A., Premkumar M., Keshava S. N. et al. Radiology reporting errors: learning from report addenda // Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging. 2021. 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