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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/2949-3447-2024-3-9</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-783</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIFE SCIENCES. ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ПАТОФИЗИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РЕКОНСТРУКТИВНО-ПЛАСТИЧЕСКИХ ОПЕРАЦИЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОК С РАЗНЫМИ ТИПАМИ РАКА МОЛОЧНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RECONSTRUCTIVE PLASTIC SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF BREAST CANCER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6134-8719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карасев</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karasev</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением молочной железы и мягких тканей</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Head of the Breast and Soft Tissue Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobra919@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9034-4912</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Chief Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4205-6507</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмагилов</surname><given-names>А. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismagilov</surname><given-names>A. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Docent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8193-4961</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вьюшков</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vyushkov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, первый заместитель главного врача, главный внештатный специалист онколог Министерства здравоохранения Омской области</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), First Deputy Chief Medical Officer, Chief Freelance Oncology Specialist of the Ministry of Health of the Omsk Region</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Омский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России; Клинический онкологический диспансер, Омск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Omsk State Medical University; Clinical Oncologic Dispensary, Omsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научно-клинический центр реаниматологии и реабилитологии, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Казанская государственная медицинская академия – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава России, Казань</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical Academy – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Kazan</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карасев В.Е., Долгих В.Т., Исмагилов А.Х., Вьюшков Д.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карасев В.Е., Долгих В.Т., Исмагилов А.Х., Вьюшков Д.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karasev V.E., Dolgikh V.T., Ismagilov A.K., Vyushkov D.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/783">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/783</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлены результаты открытого одноцентрового проспективного рандомизированного исследования и сравнительный анализ данных клинического обследования 326 женщин в возрасте от 18 до 40 лет с выполненными реконструктивно-пластическими операциями после одномоментной либо отсроченной реконструкции радикальной мастэктомии по Маддену по поводу одностороннего рака молочной железы I–IIIA стадий с различными биологическими подтипами опухоли и 40 здоровых женщин после маммопластики по эстетическим показаниям. С использованием модуля реконструкции молочной железы опросника BREAST-Q через год после проведенных реконструктивно-пластических операций получена оценка эстетических результатов и показателей качества жизни пациенток: «отличные» – у 249 (68 %), «хорошие» – у 92 (25,1 %), «удовлетворительные» – у 18 (4,5 %), «неудовлетворительные» – у 7 (1,9 %) пациенток. Зависимость результата от сроков операции и биологического подтипа опухоли не установлена. Показатели качества жизни у онкологических пациенток возросли на 30–60 % и достигли значений у здоровых женщин.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of an open, single-center, prospective, randomized study and a comparative analysis of clinical examination data. The study included 326 women aged 18 to 40 years who underwent reconstructive plastic surgery after immediate or delayed Madden radical mastectomy for unilateral breast cancer stages I–IIIA with different biological tumor subtypes and 40 healthy women after mammoplasty for aesthetic reasons. Using the BREAST-Q Reconstruction Module one year after reconstructive plastic surgery, the following assessment of the aesthetic results and quality of life indicators was obtained in patients: “excellent” in 249 (68%), “good” in 92 (25.1%), “satisfactory” in 18 (4.5%), and “unsatisfactory” in 7 (1.9%) patients. There is no established results correlation between the timing of surgery and the biological subtype of the tumor. Quality of life indicators in cancer patients rose by 30–60% and  matched those of healthy women.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак молочной железы</kwd><kwd>биологический тип опухоли</kwd><kwd>патофизиология реконструктивно- пластических операций</kwd><kwd>косметический результат</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>breast cancer</kwd><kwd>biological type of tumor</kwd><kwd>pathophysiology of reconstructive plastic surgery</kwd><kwd>cosmetic result</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu W., Cheng S., Deng H. et al. Impact of breast cancer subtype defined by immunohistochemistry hormone receptor and HER2 status on the incidence of immediate postmastectomy reconstruction // Medicine. 2016. Vol. 95, no. 3. 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