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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/2949-3447-2024-1-5</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-725</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА. ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE. ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ И ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКАЯ ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ПУНКЦИОННОЙ НЕФРОБИОПСИИ В СТАЦИОНАРЕ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО УРОВНЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRACTICE OF CONDUCTING AND DIAGNOSING SIGNIFICANCE OF PUNCTURE KIDNEY BIOPSY IN THE REGIONAL HOSPITAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-5930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишняк</surname><given-names>Диана Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnyak</surname><given-names>Diana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, врач-нефролог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Docent, Nephrologist</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Diana100187@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Анастасия Хамбаловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>Anastasiya Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нефролог, заведующий нефрологическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nephrologist, Head of the Nephrology Department</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кофеева</surname><given-names>Венера Ринатовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kofeeva</surname><given-names>Venera R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нефролог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nephrologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайруллина</surname><given-names>Гульназ Марселевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khairullina</surname><given-names>Gulnaz M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нефролог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nephrologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муллаярова</surname><given-names>Элиза Тагировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mullayarova</surname><given-names>Eliza T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нефролог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nephrologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исаева</surname><given-names>Аминат Гаджимусаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isaeva</surname><given-names>Aminat G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нефролог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nephrologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жбанова</surname><given-names>Наталья Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhbanova</surname><given-names>Natalya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-нефролог</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nephrologist</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мехралыева</surname><given-names>Нигар Панах</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mekhralyeva</surname><given-names>Nigar P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-терапевт участковый</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>General Practitioner</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмич</surname><given-names>Мария Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmich</surname><given-names>Mariya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джафарова</surname><given-names>Наргиз Мираддин</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhafarova</surname><given-names>Nargiz M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Холодкова</surname><given-names>Виктория Анатольевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kholodkova</surname><given-names>Viktoriya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут;&#13;
Сургутская окружная клиническая больница, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University, Surgut;&#13;
Surgut District Clinical Hospital, Surgut</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутская окружная клиническая больница, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut District Clinical Hospital, Surgut</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутская городская клиническая поликлиника № 1, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut Municipal Clinical Hospital No. 1, Surgut</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University, Surgut</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вишняк Д.А., Каримова А.Х., Кофеева В.Р., Хайруллина Г.М., Муллаярова Э.Т., Исаева А.Г., Жбанова Н.В., Мехралыева Н.П., Кузьмич М.М., Джафарова Н.М., Холодкова В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вишняк Д.А., Каримова А.Х., Кофеева В.Р., Хайруллина Г.М., Муллаярова Э.Т., Исаева А.Г., Жбанова Н.В., Мехралыева Н.П., Кузьмич М.М., Джафарова Н.М., Холодкова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vishnyak D.A., Karimova A.K., Kofeeva V.R., Khairullina G.M., Mullayarova E.T., Isaeva A.G., Zhbanova N.V., Mekhralyeva N.P., Kuzmich M.M., Dzhafarova N.M., Kholodkova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/725">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/725</self-uri><abstract><p>Современная диагностика заболеваний почек основывается на комплексе клинических, лабораторных и инструментальных исследований, среди которых важное место занимает нефробиопсия. Цель: оценить значимость биопсии почки у лиц с заболеваниями нефрологического спектра. В исследование вошло 70 пациентов (n = 70), которым в период с 2019 по 2022 гг. была выполнена чрескожная пункционная нефробиопсия по показаниям: нефротический синдром (42 %), хронический нефритический синдром (35 %), острое повреждение почек неясной этиологии (23 %). По результатам морфологического исследования две трети пациентов с заболеваниями почек (60 %) (р = 0,05) имеют гломерулярную патологию. Среди гломерулопатий превалирует IgA-нефропатия (26 %) (р &lt; 0,05), а также мембранозная нефропатия (14 %). Амилоидоз (АА/Аl) регистрируется у каждого седьмого (14 %), диабетическая нефропатия – у каждого десятого пациента (10 %). Осложнения нефробиопсии развиваются в четверти наблюдений (26 %). ANCA-ассоциированные васкулиты, тромботические микроангиопатии и тубулоинтерстициальные нефриты манифестируют чаще в виде острого повреждения почек, IgA-нефропатия проявляется в дебюте заболевания нефритическим синдромом, в то время как диабетическая нефропатия, мембранозная нефропатия, фокально-сегментарный гломерулосклероз, амилоидоз стартуют в большинстве случаев с нефротического синдрома. Биопсия почки часто оказывает значительное влияние на тактику ведения пациентов: у 83 % (р = 0,005) по результатам полученного морфологического исследования была начата или скорректирована активная патогенетическая терапия, а также изменен вектор диагностического поиска. Полученные данные подтверждают необходимость повсеместного внедрения нефробиопсии с целью оптимизации качества оказываемой медицинской помощи пациентам нефрологического профиля.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern diagnosing of kidney diseases is based on a complex of clinical, laboratory, and instrumental studies, among which kidney biopsy occupies an important place. The study aims to assess the diagnostic value of kidney biopsy in patients with nephrological pathology. The study included 70 patients (n = 70) who underwent percutaneous puncture kidney biopsy from 2019 to 2022 for the following causes: nephrotic syndrome (42 %), chronic nephritic syndrome (35 %), and acute kidney injury of unclear etiology (23 %). The morphological examination revealed that two-thirds of all patients with kidney diseases (60 %) (p = 0,05) had glomerulopathy. Among glomerular diseases, IgA-nephropathy prevails (26 %) (p &lt; 0,05), as well as membranous nephropathy (14 %). Amyloidosis (AA/Al) is registered in every seventh patient (14 %), while diabetic nephropathy – in every tenth (10 %). Complications of kidney biopsy develop in a quarter of cases (26 %). Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis, thrombotic microangiopathies and tubulointerstitial nephritis manifest more often in the form of acute kidney injury, IgA-nephropathy manifests itself in the onset of the disease with nephritic syndrome, while diabetic nephropathy, membranous nephropathy, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, amyloidosis start with nephrotic syndrome in most cases. Kidney biopsy often has a significant impact on patient management tactics: according to the results of the morphological study, active pathogenetic therapy was initiated or corrected, and the vector of diagnostic search was also changed in 83 % of patients (p = 0,005). The data obtained confirm the need for the widespread introduction of kidney biopsy in order to optimize the quality of medical care provided to patients with a nephrological profile.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефробиопсия</kwd><kwd>морфологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>нефрологические заболевания</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney biopsy</kwd><kwd>morphological examination</kwd><kwd>kidney diseases</kwd><kwd>diagnosing</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Коллектив авторов выражает искреннюю благодарность Ольге Алексеевне Воробьевой, канд. мед. наук, врачу-патологоанатому ООО «Национальный центр клинической морфологической диагностики» г. Санкт-Петербурга, за содействие, всестороннюю помощь и высокопрофессиональную экспертную оценку нефробиоптатов в кратчайшие сроки и за возможность ведения междисциплинарного диалога, а также врачам ультразвуковой диагностики – Татьяне Валерьевне Девяткиной, Гульназ Анисовне Каримовой, Изабеле Викторовне Мозжегоровой, выполняющим биопсию почки.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to Olga A. Vorobyeva, Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Pathologist of the National Center for Clinical Morphological Diagnostics in Saint Petersburg, for cooperation, help and highly professional expert assessment of nephrobiopsy samples in the shortest time possible, as well as possibility of interdisciplinary dialogue, and to ultrasound specialists Tatyana V. Devyatkina, Gulnaz A. Karimova, Izabela V. 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