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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/2949-3447-2023-4-8</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА. КЛИНИЧЕСКИЙ СЛУЧАЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE. CLINICAL CASE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРУДНОСТИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ НЕКРОТИЧЕСКИХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ МЯГКИХ ТКАНЕЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CHALLENGES OF DIAGNOSING NECROTIZING SOFT TISSUE INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH HIV INFECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5937-4395</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимов</surname><given-names>Игорь Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimov</surname><given-names>Igor A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Docent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7484-1652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Виктор Геннадьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>Viktor G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0286-9351</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кручинин</surname><given-names>Евгений Викторович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruchinin</surname><given-names>Evgeniy V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Docent, Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1478-418X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алимов</surname><given-names>Артем Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alimov</surname><given-names>Artem I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgeon</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России, Тюмень</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University, Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменская больница Западно-Сибирского медицинского цента Федерального медико-биологического агентства, Тюмень</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Hospital, West-Siberian Medical Center of Federal Life Sciences Agency, Tyumen</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Алимов И.А., Петров В.Г., Кручинин Е.В., Алимов А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Алимов И.А., Петров В.Г., Кручинин Е.В., Алимов А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Alimov I.A., Petrov V.G., Kruchinin E.V., Alimov A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/703">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/703</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен случай диагностики и лечения пациента с некротической инфекцией мягких тканей правой верхней конечности, имеющего иммунодефицитное состояние на фоне ВИЧ-инфекции в стадии СПИД. Отсутствие на момент обращения у пациентов с ослабленным иммунитетом типичных клинических и лабораторных признаков некротической инфекции может привести к запоздалой диагностике и позднему началу адекватного лечения, быстро прогрессирующему некрозу мягких тканей, что обусловливает значительную тяжесть состояния таких пациентов и высокую смертность. Врачи должны знать эти особенности, чтобы иметь повышенную настороженность при оказании помощи пациентам с хирургической инфекцией мягких тканей.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a case of diagnosing and treatment of a patient with necrotizing soft tissue infection of the right upper limb with immunodeficiency on HIV infection that progressed to AIDS stage. No typical clinical and laboratory indicators in patients with compromised immunity being found at the consultation may result in late diagnosis and delayed proper treatment, as well as in rapidly progressing soft tissue necrosis. All of this substantiates the severity of such patients’ condition and their high mortality rate. Medical officers should be aware of these features in order to attentively provide medical care to patients suffering from soft tissue infections that require surgical interventions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>некротическая инфекция мягких тканей</kwd><kwd>некротический фасциит</kwd><kwd>иммунодефицитное состояние</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>necrotizing soft tissues infection</kwd><kwd>necrotic fasciitis</kwd><kwd>immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>HIV infection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nawijn F., de Gier B., Brandwagt D. A. H. et al. Incidence and mortality of necrotizing fasciitis in the Netherlands: The impact of group A Streptococcus. 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