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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/2304-9448-2023-1-56-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-632</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIFE SCIENCES. REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ДЕТЕРМИНАНТЫ ОСТРЫХ И ХРОНИЧЕСКИХ КОРОНАРНЫХ СИНДРОМОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENETIC DETERMINANTS OF ACUTE AND CHRONIC CORONARY SYNDROMES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5952-3226</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Секисова</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sekisova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, ассистентE-mail: valeriyasekisova@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>ostgraduate, Assistant Professor</p><p>E-mail: valeriyasekisova@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-2096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьёв</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцентE-mail: a.s.vorobyov@google.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate ProfessorE-mail: a.s.vorobyov@google.com</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-6203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессорE-mail: nikolaevky@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor Officer</p><p>E-mail: nikolaevky@yandex.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-9826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урванцева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urvantseva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, главный врачE-mail: priem@cardioc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Chief Medical OfficerE-mail: priem@cardioc.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0120-4163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донников</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donnikov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудникE-mail: donnikov@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Leading ResearcherE-mail: donnikov@gmail.com</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессорE-mail: medsurdirector@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), ProfessorE-mail: medsurdirector@gmail.com</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7665-2249</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каспарова</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasparova</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессорE-mail: anzkasparova@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), ProfessorE-mail: anzkasparova@yandex.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-8228</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ратушная</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ratushnaya</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач сердечно-сосудистый хирургE-mail: intratio@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular SurgeonE-mail: intratio@gmail.com</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0128-985X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Безденежных</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezdenezhnykh</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>клинический ординатор</p><p>E-mail: anastasiya.bezdenezhnyh@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Resident Medical</p><p>E-mail: anastasiya.bezdenezhnyh@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Окружной кардиологический диспансер «Центр диагностики и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии», Сургут;&#13;
Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>District Cardiological Dispensary “Center for Diagnostics and Cardiovascular Surgery”, Surgut;&#13;
Surgut State University, Surgut</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут;&#13;
Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального исследовательского центра «Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», Новосибирск, Россия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University, Surgut;&#13;
Research Institute of Therapy and Preventive Medicine Branch of the Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University, Surgut</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут;&#13;
Ханты-Мансийская государственная медицинская академия, Ханты-Мансийск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University, Surgut;&#13;
Khanty-Mansiysk State Medical Academy, Khanty-Mansiysk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Окружной кардиологический диспансер «Центр диагностики и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии», Сургут;&#13;
Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>District Cardiological Dispensary “Center for Diagnostics and Cardiovascular Surgery”, Surgut;      &#13;
Surgut State University, Surgut</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Секисова В.Е., Воробьёв А.С., Николаев К.Ю., Урванцева И.А., Донников М.Ю., Коваленко Л.В., Каспарова А.Э., Ратушная Е.А., Безденежных А.И., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Секисова В.Е., Воробьёв А.С., Николаев К.Ю., Урванцева И.А., Донников М.Ю., Коваленко Л.В., Каспарова А.Э., Ратушная Е.А., Безденежных А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sekisova V.A., Vorobyov A.S., Nikolaev K.Y., Urvantseva I.A., Donnikov M.Y., Kovalenko L.V., Kasparova A.E., Ratushnaya E.A., Bezdenezhnykh A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/632">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/632</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – оценка по данным литературных источников в международных и отечественных базах данных генетических детерминант, связанных с хроническими и острыми коронарными синдромами, ассоциированных как с неблагоприятным прогнозом, так и с меньшим количеством осложнений сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, вариантов современных генетических шкал риска, позволяющих усовершенствовать методики прогнозирования риска неблагоприятных исходов (сердечно-сосудистая смерть, инфаркт миокарда, острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения) у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Большинство традиционно оцениваемых факторов риска, таких как уровень артериального давления, курение, уровень физической активности, являются переменными, в то время как генетические детерминанты неизменны на протяжении жизни, что открывает большие перспективы в рискометрии и разработке методов снижения риска неблагоприятного исхода у пациентов с сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями. Несмотря на установленные ассоциации некоторых детерминант с исходом острых и хронических коронарных синдромов, единого подхода к использованию генетических шкал в практике нет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to determine the genetic determinants related to chronic and acute coronary syndromes, associated with both the adverse prognosis and the fewer complications of cardiovascular diseases, the variants of modern genetic risk scales that allow improving the prognosis methods for risk of adverse outcomes (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, acute cerebrovascular accident) in patients with cardiovascular diseases. Most of the traditionally assessed risk factors, such as blood pressure, smoking, and physical activity levels, are variable, while genetic determinants remain constant throughout life, which provides new prospects in risk-factor assessment and the development of reducing methods for risk of adverse outcomes in patients with cardiovascular diseases. There is no unified approach to the use of genetic scales in practice, despite the established associations of some determinants with the outcome of acute and chronic coronary syndromes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хронический коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>острый коронарный синдром</kwd><kwd>генетические шкалы риска</kwd><kwd>полногеномные ассоциации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>acute coronary syndrome</kwd><kwd>genetic risk scales</kwd><kwd>genome-wide associations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здравоохранение // Федер. служба гос. статистики. URL: https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/13721 (дата обращения: 02.02.2023).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Здравоохранение // Федер. служба гос. статистики. 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