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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-63</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА. ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE. ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ ПРИ ОБСТРУКЦИИ КИШЕЧНИКА НЕДОНОШЕННЫМ ДЕТЯМ С ЭКСТРЕМАЛЬНО НИЗКОЙ МАССОЙ ТЕЛА ПРИ РОЖДЕНИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OPTIMIZATION OF SURGICAL AID FOR BOWEL OBSTRUCTION IN PREMATURE INFANTS WITH EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоцерковцева</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belotserkovtseva</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">info@surgut-kpc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lvkhome@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Присуха</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prisukha</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">prisuha_igor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лизин</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lizin</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lizinkirill@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУ «Сургутский клинический перинатальный центр»; Сургутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut Regional Clinical Prenatal Center; Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Сургутский клинический перинатальный центр»; Сургутский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut Regional Clinical Prenatal Center; Surgut State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>«Сургутский клинический перинатальный центр»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut Regional Clinical Prenatal Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1 (31)</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Белоцерковцева Л.Д., Коваленко Л.В., Присуха И.Н., Лизин К.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Белоцерковцева Л.Д., Коваленко Л.В., Присуха И.Н., Лизин К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belotserkovtseva L.D., Kovalenko L.V., Prisukha I.N., Lizin K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/63">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/63</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение результатов ведения недоношенных пациентов с экстремально низкой массой тела при рождении в случаях развития обструкции кишечника на основании разработанного алгоритма лучевого контроля и выбора рациональной хирургической тактики. За два хронологических периода исследования в 2009-2014 гг. (6 лет) и в 2015-2016 гг. (23 месяца) были подвергнуты слепому ретроспективному анализу собственные практические данные наблюдения и лечения двух когорт глубоко недоношенных новорожденных детей (17 и 64 новорожденных), сопоставимых по антропометрическим, клиническим характеристикам, по количеству оперированных больных. Выбор рациональной хирургической тактики во второй группе пациентов позволил снизить летальность у глубоко недоношенных детей в 3,8 раз (с 17,6 % до 3,7 %) и обеспечить условия для возобновления энтерального питания и выхаживания новорожденных.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study objective is the investigation of premature infant care with extremely low birth weight and bowel obstruction with an X-ray monitoring algorithm, and selecting the best surgical aid strategy. The study took place in 2009-2014 (6 years) and 2015-2016 (23 months); a blind retrospective analysis has been performed with the authors’ data and the data for two groups of extremely premature newborns (17 and 64 infants), similar in their anthropometric, clinical properties, and the number of surgeries. An optimal surgical strategy choice for the second group has reduced the mortality rate in extremely premature newborns by 80 % (from 17.6 % to 3.7 % and enable enteral feeding and further care.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обструкция подвздошной кишки</kwd><kwd>крайне незрелые младенцы</kwd><kwd>своевременное оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>разгрузочный Т-образный анастомоз (Santulli)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>obstruction of the ileum</kwd><kwd>extremely immature infants</kwd><kwd>prompt surgery</kwd><kwd>discharge T-shaped anastomosis (Santulli)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pike K., Brocklehurst P., Jones D. et al. Outcomes at 7 years for babies who developed neonatal necrotizing enterocolitis: the ORACLE Children Study // Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2012. № 97. P. 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