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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34822/2304-9448-2021-4-74-79</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIFE SCIENCES. REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЕДУЩИЕ ПАТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ КИШЕЧНОГО СИНДРОМА ПРИ COVID-19</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LEADING PATHOGENETIC FACTORS OF INTESTINAL SYNDROME FORMATION IN COVID-19</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>В. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>V. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> заслуженный деятель науки РФ, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории клинической патофизиологии критических состоянийЕ-mail: prof_dolgikh@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Honored Science Worker of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Chief Researcher, Laboratory of Clinical Pathophysiology of Critical StatesЕ-mail: prof_dolgikh@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгих</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgikh</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой медицинской микро-биологии и лабораторной медициныЕ-mail: dolgih-ti@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Medical Microbiology and Laboratory MedicineЕ-mail: dolgih-ti@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт общей реаниматологии им. В. А. Неговского Федерального научно-клинического центра реаниматологии и реабилитологии, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V. A. Negovsky Research Institute of General Reanimatology,&#13;
Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский институт усовершенствования врачей – филиал Российской медицинской академии непрерывного профессионального образования Минздрава РФ, Пенза</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors, Branch of the Russian Academy of Continuous Professional Education, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4 (50)</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгих В.Т., Долгих Т.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгих В.Т., Долгих Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgikh V.T., Dolgikh T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/473">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/473</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – провести обзор научной литературы, посвященной анализу ведущих патогенетических факторов формирования кишечного синдрома при новой коронавирусной инфекции. Материал и методы. Проведен поиск научной литературы в базах данных Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed и РИНЦ по следующим ключевым словам: коронавирусная инфекция, кишечный синдром. Глубина поиска – 3 года. Результаты. Как показал анализ отечественных и зарубежных публикаций, в основе патогенеза кишечного синдрома при COVID-19 лежит комплекс таких тесно взаимосвязанных патогенетических факторов, как «цитокиновый шторм», повреждение сосудов микроциркуляторного русла с развитием микротромбоза, оксидативный стресс, гипоксия смешанного типа, воспаление и инфекционная интоксикация.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to review the scientific literature devoted to the analysis of leading pathogenetic factors of intestinal syndrome formation in novel coronavirus infection. Material and methods. The search of scientific literature was carried out in the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed and RSCI using such keywords as coronavirus infection, intestinal syndrome. The search depth was 3 years. Results. As analysis of Russian andforeign publications has shown, the pathogenesis of intestinal syndrome in COVID-19 is determined by the complex of such interconnected pathogenetic factors as cytokine storm, damage of microcirculatory bloodstream vessels with the development of microthrombosis, oxidative stress, hypoxia of mixed type, inflammation, and infectious intoxication.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>кишечный синдром</kwd><kwd>коагулопатия</kwd><kwd>гипоксия</kwd><kwd>воспаление</kwd><kwd>интоксикация.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>intestinal syndrome</kwd><kwd>coagulopathy</kwd><kwd>hypoxia</kwd><kwd>inflammation</kwd><kwd>intoxication.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкурко Т. В., Веселов А. В., Князев О. В. и др. 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