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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34822/2304-9448-2021-3-61-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-448</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIFE SCIENCES. REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>БИОМАРКЕРЫ КАРДИОХИРУРГИЧЕСКИ-АССОЦИИРОВАННОГО ОСТРОГО ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПОЧЕК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>BIOMARKERS OF CARDIAC SURGERY-ASSOCIATED ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Греков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grekov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-патологоанатом</p><p>Е-mail: ilya.grekov.1998@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pathologist</p><p>Е-mail: ilya.grekov.1998@gmail.com</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Донецкий национальный медицинский университет им. М. Горького; Донецкое клиническое территориальное медицинское объединение, Донецк</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M. Gorky Donetsk National Medical University;&#13;
Donetsk Clinical Territorial Medical Association, Donetsk.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3 (49)</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Греков И.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Греков И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grekov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/448">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/448</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – провести обзор научной литературы, посвященной оценке диагностической и прогностической значимости различных биомаркеров у пациентов с острым повреждением почек после кардиохирургических вмешательств. Материал и методы. Проведен поиск научной литературы в базах данных Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE, PubMed и РИНЦ по следующим ключевым словам: острое повреждение почки, биомаркеры, кардиохирургия. Глубина поиска – 10 лет. Результаты. Использование стандартных критериев диагностики почечного повреждения, основанных на определении величины диуреза и концентрации сывороточного креатинина, не удовлетворяет возможности верификации патологии на субклиническом этапе, так как повышение последнего может происходить лишь после значительного повреждения почечных структур. С учетом подобных аспектов были предприняты попытки поиска более чувствительных и специфических биомаркеров почечного повреждения. В статье обсуждается проблема использования определения «острое повреждение почки» в контексте диагностики, рассматриваются возможности применения биомаркеров в клинической практике и основные требования к ним, а также приводятся значения некоторых основных маркеров острого почечного повреждения (NGAL, FABP1, кальпротектина и KIM-1).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to review the scientific literature devoted to the diagnostic and prognostic significance of various biomarkers in patients with acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. Material and methods. The scientificliterature was searched in the following databases: Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE, PubMed and RSCI. The keywords: acute kidney injury, biomarkers, cardiac surgery. The search depth is 10 years. Results. The possibility ofusing standard criteria for the diagnosis of renal damage, based on the measuring of the amount of urine output and the concentration of serum creatinine, does not satisfy the possibility to verify the pathology at the subclinical stage, since an increase in the latter can occur only after significant damage of the renal structures. Considering these aspects, attempts have been made to search for more sensitive and specific biomarkers of renal damage. The study discusses the problem of using the definition “acute kidney injury” in the context of diagnosis, considers the possibilities and basic requirements for the use of biomarkers in clinical practice, and also presents the values of some of the main markers of acute renal damage (NGAL, FABP1, calprotectin and KIM-1).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое повреждение почки</kwd><kwd>CSA-AKI</kwd><kwd>креатинин</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute kidney injury</kwd><kwd>CSA-AKI</kwd><kwd>creatinine</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>cardiac surgery.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А. В., Румянцев А. Ш. Острое повреждение почек. Ч. I (проект, 2019 г.) // Нефрология. 2020. Т. 24, № 1. С. 67–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Смирнов А. В., Румянцев А. 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