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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34822/2304-9448-2021-2-48-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА. ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE. ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗНАЧИМОСТЬ ЭЛЕКТРОНЕЙРОМИОГРАФИИ И СПИРАЛЬНОЙ КОМПЬЮТЕРНОЙ ТОМОГРАФИИ В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ И ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОМ ЛЕЧЕНИИ СИНДРОМА ШЕЙНОГО РЕБРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SIGNIFICANCE OF ELECTRONEUROMYOGRAPHY AND SPIRAL COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSTICS AND SURGICAL TREATMENT OF CERVICAL RIB SYNDROME</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рафиев</surname><given-names>Ф. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rafiev</surname><given-names>F. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель</p><p>Е-mail: rafiev-fr@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate</p><p>Е-mail: rafiev-fr@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Султанов</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sultanov</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>лауреат государственной премии имени Абуали ибни Сино, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней № 2</p><p>Е-mail: sultanov57@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laureate of the State Prize named after Abuali ibni Sino, Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Surgical Diseases Department № 2</p><p>Е-mail: sultanov57@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахмонов</surname><given-names>Дж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmonov</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>докторант</p><p>Е-mail: jama-7878@mail.ru</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctoral Candidate</p><p>Е-mail: jama-7878@mail.ru</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камолов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamolov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней № 2</p><p>Е-mail: rafiev-fr@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Assistant Professor, Surgical Diseases Department № 2</p><p>Е-mail: rafiev-fr@mail.ru</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саидов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saidov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p><p>Е-mail: mahmad_jon1974@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher</p><p>Е-mail: mahmad_jon1974@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научный центр сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, Душанбе</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им.&#13;
Абуали ибни Сино, Душанбе</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avicenna Tajik Medical University, Dushanbe</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Таджикский государственный медицинский университет им. Абуали ибни Сино, Душанбе</institution><country>Таджикистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Avicenna Tajik Medical University, Dushanbe</institution><country>Tajikistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Республиканский научный центр сердечно-сосудистой&#13;
хирургии, Душанбе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientific Center for Cardiovascular Surgery, Dushanbe</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (48)</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рафиев Ф.Р., Султанов Д.Д., Рахмонов Д.А., Камолов А.Н., Саидов М.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рафиев Ф.Р., Султанов Д.Д., Рахмонов Д.А., Камолов А.Н., Саидов М.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rafiev F.R., Sultanov D.D., Rakhmonov J.A., Kamolov A.N., Saidov M.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/421">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/421</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – оценка значимости результатов электронейромиографии и спиральной компьютерной томографии в диагностике и хирургическом лечении синдрома шейного ребра. Материал и методы. Проведен анализ результатов обследования и хирургического лечения 72 пациентов в возрасте от 16 до 46 лет, оперированных в плановом порядке по поводу синдрома шейного ребра за период 2013–2019 гг. Результаты. У больных I группы (n = 48) послеоперационные осложнения в виде брахиоплексита наблюдались в 16,7 % случаев (n = 8), повреждение диафрагмального нерва – в 4,1 % (n = 2) случаев, гемо- и пневмоторакс – у 2 (4,1 %) больных. Больным II группы (n = 24) для выбора оптимального хирургического доступа дополнительно проводилась электро-нейромиография и спиральная компьютерная томография, что позволило снизить частоту ранних послеоперационных осложнений: удалось ликвидировать аномалии лестничных мышц в 58 % случаев (n = 14); фиброзные тяжи, сдавливающие сосудисто-нервный пучок, – в 42 % (n = 10) случаев. Брахиоплексит наблюдался в 4,2 % случаев, что на порядок меньше, чем в I группе. Других осложнений во II группе, а также летальных исходов в обеих группах не было.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to assess the significance of the results of electroneuromyography and spiral computed tomography in the diagnostics and surgical treatment of cervical rib syndrome. Material and methods. The analysis of examination and surgical treatment of 72 patients, aged 16 to 46 years, operated for cervical rib syndrome for the period 2013–2019 is carried out. Results. In patients of group I (n = 48), the following postoperative complications were found: brachioplexitis in 16.7% (n = 8) of cases, phrenic nerve injury in 4.1% (n = 2) of cases, hemothorax and pneumothorax in two (4.1%) patients. Patients of group II (n = 24) additionally underwent electroneuromyography and spiral computed tomography for selection of the optimal surgical approach, which made it possible to reduce the incidence of early postoperative complications. It was possible to eliminate anomalies of the scalene muscles in 58% (n = 14) of cases; fibrous cords compressing the neurovascular bundle in 42% (n = 10) of cases. Brachioplexitis was observed in 4.2% of cases, which is less than in group I. There were no other complications in group II, as well as deaths in both groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром шейного ребра</kwd><kwd>электронейромиография</kwd><kwd>спиральная компьютерная томография.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cervical rib syndrome</kwd><kwd>electroneuromyography</kwd><kwd>spiral computed tomography.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lоkanаyaki V. Cervical Rib a Clinical Case Report // National Journal of Clinical Anatomy. 2014. Vol. 3, № 4. P. 240–243.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lоkanаyaki V. 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