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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34822/2304-9448-2020-2-54-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIFE SCIENCES. REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕНАТАЛЬНАЯ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ДИАГНОСТИКА: ПРИНЦИПЫ, МЕТОДЫ, ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PRENATAL GENETIC TESTING: PRINCIPLES, METHODS, APPLICATION AND PROSPECTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>специалист сектора клинико-генетических исследований;</p><p>E-mail: al.chernov@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Specialist, Department of Clinical and Genetic Research, City Hospital No. 40;</p><p>E-mail: al.chernov@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, начальник сектора клинико-генетических исследований;</p><p>E-mail: olglotov@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Head, Department of Clinical and Genetic Research, City Hospital No. 40;</p><p>E-mail: olglotov@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донников</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donnikov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник Научно-образовательного центра, Медицинский институт;</p><p>E-mail: donnikov@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, Research and Educational Center, Medical Institute;</p><p>E-mail: donnikov@gmail.com</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, заведующая кафедрой патофизиологии и общей патологии, Медицинский институт;</p><p>E-mail: medsurdirector@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Head, Department of Pathophysiology and General Pathology, Medical Institute;</p><p>E-mail: medsurdirector@gmail.com</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белоцерковцева</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belotserkovtseva</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии, Медицинский институт,</p><p>главный врач;</p><p>Е-mail: info@surgut-kpc.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Medical Institute,</p><p>Chief Medical Officer;</p><p>Е-mail: info@surgut-kpc.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глотов</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glotov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биологических наук, руководитель отдела геномной медицины;</p><p>E-mail: anglotov@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Biology), Head, Department of Genomic Medicine;</p><p>E-mail: anglotov@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница № 40 Курортного района, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kurortny District, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University, Surgut</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет,&#13;
Сургутский клинический перинатальный центр, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University,&#13;
Surgut Regional Clinical Prenatal Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии им. Д. О. Отта, Санкт-Петербург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D. O. Ott, Saint Petersburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (44)</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернов А.Н., Глотов О.С., Донников М.Ю., Коваленко Л.В., Белоцерковцева Л.Д., Глотов А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернов А.Н., Глотов О.С., Донников М.Ю., Коваленко Л.В., Белоцерковцева Л.Д., Глотов А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernov A.N., Glotov O.S., Donnikov M.Y., Kovalenko L.V., Belotserkovtseva L.D., Glotov A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/322">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/322</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – провести обзор литературы, посвященной вопросам эффективности современной пренатальной диагностики, основанной на использовании внеклеточной ДНК или РНК плода. Материал и методы. Проанализированы зарубежные публикации, работы отечественных ученых, а также клинические рекомендации, размещенные в базах данных Scopus, PubMed, КиберЛенинка и др. Ключевые слова для поиска: инвазивная, неинвазивная пренатальная диагностика, внеклеточная ДНК плода. Глубина поиска – 7 лет. Результаты. На примерах из литературы показана диагностическая ценность внеклеточной ДНК или РНК плода для обнаружения хромосомных анеуплоидий и других наследственных заболеваний. Описаны преимущества и недостатки методов пренатальной диагностики, области ее применения и перспективы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to review the literature on the effectiveness of modern prenatal testing based on the use of cell-free DNA or RNA of the fetus. Material and methods. Foreign publications, the work of Russian scientists, as well as clinical guidelines posted in the databases of Scopus, PubMed, CyberLeninka, and others are analyzed. The used keywords are invasive, noninvasive prenatal testing, cell-free fetal DNA. The search depth is 7 years. Results. Examples from the literature show the diagnostic value of cell-free DNA or RNA of the fetus for the detection of chromosomal aneuploidy and other hereditary diseases. The advantages and disadvantages of methods of prenatal testing its application and prospects are described.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвазивная</kwd><kwd>неинвазивная пренатальная диагностика</kwd><kwd>внеклеточная ДНК плода</kwd><kwd>перспективы пренатальной диагностики.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>invasive</kwd><kwd>noninvasive prenatal testing</kwd><kwd>methods</kwd><kwd>cell-free fetal DNA</kwd><kwd>prospects of prenatal diagnostics.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World health statistics 2018: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. 100 p. 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