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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34822/2304-9448-2020-2-41-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-320</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА. ОРИГИНАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE. ORIGINAL RESEARCH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЦЕРВИКОВАГИНАЛЬНЫЕ ИНФЕКЦИИ У ЖЕНЩИН СО СПОНТАННЫМИ СВЕРХРАННИМИ ПРЕЖДЕВРЕМЕННЫМИ РОДАМИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CERVICOVAGINAL INFECTIONS IN WOMEN WITH SPONTANEOUS EXTREMELY PREMATURE BIRTH</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгушина</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgushina</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии;</p><p>Е-mail: dolgushinavf@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology;</p><p>E-mail: dolgushinavf@yandex.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асташкина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astashkina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии;</p><p>Е-mail: astashkina-marina83@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology;</p><p>E-mail: astashkina-marina83@mail.ru</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Medicine), Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology;</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курносенко</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurnosenko</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры акушерства и гинекологии;</p><p>Е-mail: kurnosenko.ilona@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology;</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Южно-Уральский медицинский университет Минздрава РФ, Челябинск</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>South-Urals State Medical University, Chelyabinsk</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>06</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2 (44)</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Долгушина В.Ф., Асташкина М.В., Семенов Ю.А., Курносенко И.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Долгушина В.Ф., Асташкина М.В., Семенов Ю.А., Курносенко И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dolgushina V.F., Astashkina M.V., Semenov Y.A., Kurnosenko I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/320">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/320</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – сравнить частоту и формы цервиковагинальных инфекций у женщин со спонтанными сверхранними преждевременными родами, начавшимися с развития регулярной родовой деятельности или преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек. Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный сравнительный анализ 10 201 родов в Областном перинатальном центре г. Челябинска за период 2017–2018 гг., сопоставлены частота и форма цервиковагинальных инфекций у женщин со сверхранними преждевременными родами, начавшимися с регулярной родовой деятельности или преждевременного разрыва плодных оболочек. Результаты. У всех женщин со спонтанными сверхранними преждевременными родами были выявлены цервикальные и вагинальные инфекции. При этом в группе, где роды начались с развития родовой деятельности, статистически чаще были установлены воспалительные заболевания нижнего отдела репродуктивного тракта в виде вагинита и цервицита, тогда как в группе у женщин с преждевременным разрывом плодных оболочек статистически чаще выявлялись дисбиотические процессы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study aims to compare the frequency and forms of cervicovaginal infections in women with spontaneous extremely preterm labor that began with the development of regular labor or premature rupture of the fetal membrane. Material and methods. A retrospective comparative analysis of 10 201 births in the Regional Perinatal Center of Chelyabinsk for the period 2017–2018 is conducted. The frequency and form of cervicovaginal infections in women with extremely premature births that began with regular labor or premature rupture of the fetal membrane are compared. Results. Cervical and vaginal infections are diagnosed in all women with spontaneous extremely preterm birth. At the same time, in the group where childbirth began with the development of labor, inflammatory diseases of the lower reproductive tract in the form of vaginitis and cervicitis were statistically more frequent, while dysbiotic processes were statistically more often detected in the group with premature rupture of the fetal membrane.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>сверхранние преждевременные роды</kwd><kwd>цервиковагинальные инфекции.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>extremely premature birth</kwd><kwd>cervicovaginal infections.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хапова Т. В. Преждевременные роды. Факторы риска, прогнозирование // Вестник РУДН. Сер. Медицина. 2016. № 2. 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