surgumedВестник СурГУ. МедицинаVestnik SurGU. Meditsina2949-3447Сургутский государственный университет10.1234/10.34822/2304-9448-2020-1-8-14surgumed-286Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫCLINICAL MEDICINE. REVIEWSАНАЛИЗ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА РАЗВИТИЯ БРОНХОЛЕГОЧНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ У ДЕТЕЙ С ДЕТСКИМ ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНЫМ ПАРАЛИЧОМANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR BRONCHOPULMONARY PATHOLOGY DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSYАйшауоваР. Р.AishauovaR. R.

ассистент кафедры детских болезней № 3, 

заочный аспирант кафедры детских болезней;

E-mail: aishauova_78@mail.ru

Assistant Professor, Department of Children Diseases No. 3,

Postgraduate, Department of Children Diseases, Medical Institute;

E-mail: aishauova_78@mail.ru

МещеряковВ. В.MeshcheryakovV. V.

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой детских болезней, Медицинский институт;

E-mail: maryvitaly@yandex.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Head, Department of Children Diseases, Medical Institute;

E-mail: maryvitaly@yandex.ru

СкучалинаЛ. Н.SkuchalinaL. N.

доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры детских болезней № 3;

E-mail: girogi@mail.ru

Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor, Professor of the Department of Children Diseases No. 3;

E-mail: girogi@mail.ru

НАО «Медицинский университет Астана», Нур-Султан, Республика Казахстан, Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут, РоссияКазахстанAstana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, Surgut State University, Surgut, RussiaKazakhstanСургутский государственный университет, Сургут, РоссияРоссияSurgut State University, Surgut, RussiaRussian FederationНАО «Медицинский университет Астана», Нур-Султан, Республика КазахстанКазахстанAstana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Republic of KazakhstanKazakhstan20200804202001 (43)814Copyright © Айшауова Р.Р., Мещеряков В.В., Скучалина Л.Н., 20202020Айшауова Р.Р., Мещеряков В.В., Скучалина Л.Н.Aishauova R.R., Meshcheryakov V.V., Skuchalina L.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/286

Цель – выполнить обзор современных литературных источников и выделить основные известные факторы риска развития бронхолегочной патологии у детей с детским церебральным параличом. Материал и методы. Изучены публикации зарубежных и отечественных авторов, обзоры рандомизированных контролируемых исследований из различных источников научной литературы, включая платформы PubMed, КиберЛенинка и др. Глубина поиска составила 25 лет. Литературный поиск проведен по ключевым словам: респираторная патология, пневмония, детский церебральный паралич. Результаты. Частота и характер респираторной патологии среди больных с детским церебральным параличом связаны с формой, тяжестью заболевания, характером поражения опорно-двигательного аппарата, функциональными и органическими нарушениями дыхательной мускулатуры, функциональными нарушениями желудочно-кишечного тракта, нарушением клиренса дыхательных путей. Достаточно часто наблюдается сложное взаимодействие между этими факторами риска. Поэтому диагностический и реабилитационный подходы должны быть мультидисциплинарными и индивидуальными.

The aim of the study is to review the main known risk factors for the development of bronchopulmonary pathology in children with cerebral palsy. Material and methods. The publications of foreign and domestic authors, including reviews of randomized controlled trials from various sources of scientific literature as the PubMed, CyberLeninka and other databases are studied. The search depth is 25 years. The keywords for the search are respiratory pathology, pneumonia, cerebral palsy and children. Results. The frequency and nature of respiratory pathology among patients with cerebral palsy is associated with the form, severity of the disease, nature of the musculoskeletal system injury, functional and organic disorders of the respiration muscles, functional gastrointestinal disorders, and impaired clearance of the respiratory tract. Quite often there is a complex interaction between these risk factors. Therefore, the diagnostic and rehabilitation approach should be multidisciplinary and patient-specific.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.