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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">surgumed</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СурГУ. Медицина</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Vestnik SurGU. Meditsina</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3447</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Сургутский государственный университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.35266/2949-3447-2026-2-7</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">surgumed-1010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИКО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ НАУКИ. ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIFE SCIENCES. REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОСЬ «КИШЕЧНИК – СЕРДЦЕ» КАК НОВАЯ ПАРАДИГМА  В ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ СЕРДЕЧНОЙ  НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GUT-HEART AXIS AS NEW CONCEPT IN CHRONIC HEART FAILURE PATHOGENESIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9356-2349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кавушевская</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kavushevskaya</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Docent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kavushevskaya_ns@surgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-8841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синюкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinyukova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, доцент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Docent</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0547-4959</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозкина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozkina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Sciences (Biology), Leading Researcher</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Sciences (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Сургутский государственный университет, Сургут</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University, Surgut</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кавушевская Н.С., Синюкова Т.А., Морозкина А.В., Коваленко Л.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кавушевская Н.С., Синюкова Т.А., Морозкина А.В., Коваленко Л.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kavushevskaya N.S., Sinyukova T.A., Morozkina A.V., Kovalenko L.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/1010">https://www.surgumed.ru/jour/article/view/1010</self-uri><abstract><p>Сердечно-сосудистые заболевания остаются ведущей причиной смертности в мире, унося более 20 миллионов жизней ежегодно, что требует поиска новых патогенетических механизмов и терапевтических мишеней. Традиционные факторы риска объясняют лишь 55–65 % вариабельности сердечно-сосудистых исходов, как новая парадигма патогенеза активно разрабатывается концепция оси «кишечник – сердце». В статье представлен анализ литературы, отражающей доказательства участия в модуляции оси «кишечник – сердце» ряда факторов, включающих диету, физическую активность, фармакотерапию и пробиотики. Особое внимание уделено значениям метаболитов кишечной микрофлоры: короткоцепочечным жирным кислотам, вторичным желчным кислотам, индольным производным триптофана и триметиламин-N-оксиду. Понимание оси «кишечник – сердце» открывает принципиально новые терапевтические возможности для первичной и вторичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний через направленное воздействие на кишечную микробиоту.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiovascular diseases represent a major cause of death worldwide, resulting in 20 million deaths each year. Substantiating only 55–65% of cardiovascular outcomes, traditional risk factors dictate the need to find new pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutic targets in the treatment of the specified medical condition. Thus, scientists are actively developing a novel pathogenesis concept of the gut-heart axis. The article analyzes the literature on the gutheart axis determinants, such as diet, physical activity, pharmacotherapy, and probiotics. The authors underline the influence of gut microbiota metabolites, i.e. short-chain fatty acids, secondary bile acids, tryptophan indole derivatives, and trimethylamine N-oxide, on the cardiovascular system. Understanding the gut-heart axis offers new therapeutic options for the primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases via targeted gut microbiota exposure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>триметиламин-N-оксид</kwd><kwd>короткоцепочечные жирные кислоты</kwd><kwd>вторичные желчные кислоты</kwd><kwd>индольные производные триптофана</kwd><kwd>ось «кишечник – сердце»</kwd><kwd>кишечная микробиота</kwd><kwd>атеросклероз</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>trimethylamine N-oxide</kwd><kwd>short-chain fatty acids</kwd><kwd>secondary bile acids</kwd><kwd>tryptophan indole derivatives</kwd><kwd>gut-heart axis</kwd><kwd>gut microbiota</kwd><kwd>atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">государственное задание, проект «Метагеномный анализ кишечного микробиома у пациентов с нейродегенеративными и сердечно-сосудистыми заболеваниями, современные стратегии воздействия экстрактами растительных полифенолов»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">the research is conducted within the state assignment, project “Metagenomnyy analiz kishechnogo mikrobioma u patsientov s neyrodegenerativnymi i serdechno-sosudistymi zabolevaniyami, sovremennye strategii vozdeystviya ekstraktami rastitelnykh polifenolov”</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang Z., Bergeron N., Levison B. 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